The relationship between house temperature and patient contact with the incidence of tuberculosis in Manonjaya District, Tasikmalaya Regency / Hubungan suhu rumah dan kontak penderita dengan kejadian penularan tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya

Based on data from the Global Tuberculosis Report, the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021 states that from 7.1 million in 2019 to 5.8 million in 2020, a 17% decrease, around 16 countries contributing to this decrease, namely India, Indonesia, the Philippines, were affected. worst. Reduced access to TB diagnosis and treatment has resulted in an increase in TB deaths, estimated at 1.3 million TB deaths in 2020. TB cases in Tasikmalaya Regency are still 45% and there are 36% RO TB cases (43 people) and the discovery of TB suspects has also not yet reached the target, which is only 40%. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between house temperature and patient contact with the incidence of tuberculosis in Manonjaya District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The research design used case control. The research was conducted in March 2024 in Manonjaya District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The research sample was 128 respondents. The independent variables are the temperature of the house and the patient's contact. The dependent variable is the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. The instrument is an observation sheet. Data were analyzed by chi square test using SPSS. This research applies the principles of confidentiality, useful information and scientific development. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between house temperature (OR=2.15; 95% CI; 1.05-4.37) and patient contact (OR=4.31; 95% CI; 2.04-9.11) with the incidence of transmission of tuberculosis in the home. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between house temperature and patient contact with the incidence of tuberculosis in Manonjaya District, Tasikmalaya Regency. Tuberculosis sufferers and the patient's family can take preventive measures to prevent transmission of tuberculosis.

Berdasarkan data Global Tuberculosis Report WHO tahun 2021 menyatakan bahwa dari 7,1 juta pada tahun 2019 menjadi 5,8 juta pada tahun 2020, penurunan 17% sekitar 16 negara penyumbang penurunan ini adalah India, Indonesia, Filipina yang terkena dampak terparah. Berkurangnya akses ke diagnosis dan pengobatan TB telah mengangkibatkan peningkatan kematian TB, diperkirakan tahun 2020 adalah 1,3 juta kematian TB. Kasus TB di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya masih 45% dan ada yang TB RO sebanyak 36% (43 orang) dan penemuan suspek TB juga masih belum mencapai target, yaitu baru 40%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan suhu rumah dan kontak penderita dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Desain penelitian menggunakan  case control. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2024 di Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 128 responden. Variabel independen yaitu suhu rumah dah kontak penderita. Variabel dependen yaitu insiden penularan tuberkulosis paru. Instrumen adalah lembar observasi. Data dianalisis uji chi square menggunakan SPSS. Penelitian ini menerapkan prinsip kerahasiaan, informasi bermanfaat dan pengembangan ilmu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan suhu rumah (OR=2,15; 95% CI; 1,05-4,37) dan kontak penderita  (OR=4,31; 95% CI; 2,04-9,11) dengan kejadian penularan tuberculosis dalam rumah. Simpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan suhu rumah dan kontak penderita dengan kejadian tuberculosis di Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penderita tuberculosis dan keluarga pasien dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan sehingga dapat mencegah penularan dari penyakit tuberculosis tersebut.