Clinical Screening of Polypharmacy Prescriptions in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Adventist Hospital / Skrining Resep Polifarmasi Secara Klinis Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Rumah Sakit Advent

A few examples of clinical criteria include precise indications, duplication therapy, allergies, unexpected drug reactions (ROTD), contraindications, and drug interactions. Staff employees in the pharmaceutical industry screen prescriptions to prevent the occurrence (Medication errors). According to Hindratni et al. (2017), treatment errors occur when medical professionals handle patients while giving them potentially harmful medications. Research Objectives to comprehend the frequency and seriousness of drug interactions that arise when diabetes mellitus drugs are administered in Adventist hospitals. This study uses descriptive research methods and retrospective research designs, which means it looks at the material already gathered and generated from October and December 2022 recipe dataThe 500 or so prescriptions that IFRS Adventist Medan received between October and December 2022 are where the recipes were collected. Five hundred tablets were used as a sample, and 131 met the criteria for inclusion in the clinical screening of polypharmacy prescriptions in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at Adventist hospitals. 100 percent of the 131 prescriptions were correct regarding indications, drug doses, instructions, methods, and duration of use. Three different drugs, or 25% of all medications, have interactions. The drugs they interacted with were found in 4 prescriptions or 72%. The number of pills (65.21%) containing the drugs they interacted with was 5. Six medicines (60.71%) included medications that interacted with one another. There were seven prescriptions (52.94%) that had interactions with drugs.

Beberapa contoh kriteria klinis antara lain indikasi tepat, duplikasi terapi, alergi, reaksi obat tak terduga (ROTD), kontraindikasi, dan interaksi obat. Staf pegawai di industri farmasi menyaring resep untuk mencegah terjadinya (Medication error). Menurut Hendratni et al. (2017), kesalahan pengobatan terjadi ketika profesional medis menangani pasien sambil memberi mereka obat yang berpotensi membahayakan. Tujuan Penelitian untuk memahami frekuensi dan keseriusan interaksi obat yang muncul ketika obat diabetes melitus diberikan di rumah sakit Advent. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan desain penelitian retrospektif, artinya melihat materi yang telah dikumpulkan dan dihasilkan dari data resep bulan Oktober dan Desember 2022. 500  resep yang diterima IFRS Advent Medan antara Oktober dan Desember 2022 adalah resep yang dikumpulkan. Lima ratus resep digunakan sebagai sampel, dan 131 memenuhi kriteria untuk dimasukkan dalam skrining klinis resep polifarmasi pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe II di rumah sakit Advent. 100 persen dari 131 resep tersebut benar mengenai indikasi, dosis obat, petunjuk, cara, dan lama pemakaian. Tiga obat berbeda, terdapat 25% dari semua obat yang memiliki interaksi. Obat yang berinteraksi ditemukan dalam 4 resep sebanyak 72%. Jumlah resep berisi 5 obat (65,21%) yang berinteraksi. Enam obat (60,71%) termasuk obat yang berinteraksi satu sama lain. Terdapat tujuh resep (52,94%) yang berinteraksi dengan obat..