The Relationship Between Environment, Health Workers, and Working Mothers' Parenting Patterns with Infant Growth and Development at Klinik Pratama Sunggal / Hubungan Lingkungan, Petugas Kesehatan dan Pola Asuh Ibu yang Bekerja dengan Tumbuh Kembang Bayi di Klinik Pratama Sunggal

Background: Infant growth and development during the first 0-12 months represents a crucial phase with long-term impacts on quality of life. Environmental factors, working mothers' childcare practices, and healthcare providers' roles serve as key determinants influencing this process. The risk of developmental delays significantly increases for infants in less supportive environments or those receiving inadequate stimulation. Objective: To analyze the influence of environmental conditions, working mothers' childcare practices, and healthcare providers' roles on the growth and development of infants aged 0-12 months at Sunggal Primary Clinic. Methods: This observational analytical study employed a cross-sectional design involving 35 subjects selected through total sampling. Data collection utilized structured questionnaires and was analyzed using chi-square tests. Results: Statistical analysis revealed significant relationships between environmental conditions and child development (p=0.000, with 62.9% supportive environments), between healthcare providers' roles and development (p=0.000, with 60% adequate services), and between working mothers' childcare practices and development (p=0.000, with 57.1% optimal practices). Conclusion: All three variables significantly influence infant growth and development, indicating the need for an integrated approach to optimize these contributing factors.

Latar Belakang: Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi pada masa 0-12 bulan merupakan fase kritis yang berdampak jangka panjang terhadap kualitas hidup. Faktor lingkungan, pola pengasuhan ibu bekerja, dan peran tenaga kesehatan menjadi determinan penting yang memengaruhi proses ini. Risiko keterlambatan perkembangan meningkat signifikan pada bayi yang tinggal di lingkungan kurang mendukung atau menerima stimulasi tidak memadai. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh kondisi lingkungan, pola pengasuhan ibu bekerja, dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap tumbuh kembang bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Klinik Pratama Sunggal. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang melibatkan 35 subjek yang dipilih melalui total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara kondisi lingkungan dengan tumbuh kembang (p=0,000; 62,9% lingkungan mendukung), peran tenaga kesehatan dengan tumbuh kembang (p=0,000; 60% pelayanan memadai), serta pola pengasuhan ibu bekerja dengan tumbuh kembang (p=0,000; 57,1% pola asuh optimal). Kesimpulan: Ketiga variabel terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tumbuh kembang bayi, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan terpadu untuk mengoptimalkan faktor-faktor tersebut.