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PREDIKSI IN SILICO AKTIVITAS INHIBISI COX-1 DAN COX-2 OLEH SENYAWA AKTIF ANNONA MURICATA MENGGUNAKAN MOLECULAR DOCKING

Ginting, Ernawaty and Sudewi, Sudewi and Sihotang, Yolanda and Arsyadi, Mualif and Yulia, Rahma and Alfajar, Said Haikal and Johan, Muthia Deviani (2026) PREDIKSI IN SILICO AKTIVITAS INHIBISI COX-1 DAN COX-2 OLEH SENYAWA AKTIF ANNONA MURICATA MENGGUNAKAN MOLECULAR DOCKING. Forte Journal, 6 (1): 14. pp. 168-177. ISSN 2774-4655

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Abstract

Inflammation is the body's signal indicating injury, which manifests as pain and swelling. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), such as mefenamic acid, are used to reduce such pain and swelling. However, side effects like gastric pain have led people to turn to herbal-based treatments. Soursop leaves (Annona muricata) are one such plant commonly used. These leaves contain active compounds such as flavonoids, which have potential anti-inflammatory properties. An in silico approach was employed to predict the anti-inflammatory potential of these compounds. Selected compounds from soursop leaves were docked against inflammatory target proteins, namely COX-1 (PDB: 3KK6) and COX-2 (PDB: 5IKR). Additionally, Lipinski's Rule of Five (Ro5) was predicted for the compounds using available online tools. The in silico results showed that 2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl shared 83.33% amino acid residue similarity with COX-1 and a binding affinity of -7.4 kcal/mol using celecoxib as a positive control, while it exhibited 53.33% amino acid residue similarity with COX-2 and a binding affinity of -6.6 kcal/mol using mefenamic acid as a positive control. These findings suggest that 2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl has potential as both a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor. However, its Log P value exceeded the recommended limit (Log P < 5), which may hinder oral absorption. Therefore, 2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl shows potential as a COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor but may face challenges in oral absorption.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Antiinflamation;, COX-1;, COX-2;, Sirsak leaf;, In silico
Subjects: R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email yola@utnd.ac.id
Date Deposited: 11 Aug 2026 08:14
Last Modified: 11 Aug 2026 08:14
URI: http://utndrepository.utnd.ac.id/id/eprint/572

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